Falta de correção na tabela do IR corrói renda dos trabalhadores
Muitos bancários se espantaram com o desconto retido na fonte sobre seus salários e sobre a primeira parcela da Participação nos Lucros e/ou Resultados recebida neste mês de Setembro. Isso acontece em decorrência da falta de correção da tabela do Imposto de Renda. “Como a tabela não foi corrigida, mas a PLR e os salários aumentaram, alguns trabalhadores subiram de faixa de tributação e passaram a ter uma porcentagem maior de desconto”, explicou o economista Gustavo Cavarzan, do Departamento Intersindical de Estatística e Estudos Socioeconômicos (Dieese). “E, desde 2015 não há correção da tabela do IR. Então, a cada ano aumenta o número de trabalhadores que contribuem e cada vez mais”, completou.
Por exemplo, um trabalhador que ganhava R$ 4.000,00 antes do reajuste de 8% nos salários, obtido na Campanha Nacional deste ano, pagava R$ 396,18 de INSS e se enquadrava na faixa de desconto de IR de 15%. Após o reajuste de 8% o salário passou a R$ 4.320,00. O desconto do INSS passou a R$ 440,98 e o trabalhador mudou para a faixa de desconto de IR de 22,5%.
>>>>> Leia também:
>>> Atual governo é o primeiro desde 1989 a não corrigir tabela do IR
>>> Congelamento da tabela do IR gera perdas aos trabalhadores
“É um absurdo a gente lutar para arrancar dos bancos o reajuste nos salários e vermos o que conquistamos ir para os cofres do governo devido à falta de reajuste nos valores das faixas de tributação”, criticou a presidenta da Confederação Nacional dos Trabalhadores do Ramo Financeiro (Contraf-CUT), Juvandia Moreira. “Em 2018, na campanha eleitoral passada, o atual candidato à reeleição à presidência da República havia prometido reajustar a tabela do IR. Não corrigiu. Assim como também havia prometido isentar quem ganhasse até R$ 5.000. Também não cumpriu esta promessa”, completou.
Cálculos do Dieese apontam que, por exemplo, quem tem salário bruto de R$ 5.000, caso a tabela tivesse sido corrigida pelo IPCA acumulado de 2015 até 2022, teria, no ano, R$ 3.175,42 a menos de tributação em seus salários (veja tabela com outras faixas salariais).
Juvandia observou ainda que o atual governo optou por zerar o imposto de importação de jet sky ao invés de corrigir a tabela do Imposto de Renda. “Com a não correção da tabela do IR, R$ 47 bi foram retirados das famílias brasileiras. A redução do imposto para o jet sky beneficia apenas um pequeno número de pessoas que podem comprar este tipo de veículo”, disse.
IR da PLR
A falta de correção da tabela do IR também corrói os valores da PLR dos trabalhadores. Mas, desde 2013, existe uma tabela com faixa de valores diferenciada para esse ganho. A taxação da PLR começa para quem recebe a partir de R$ 6.677,56. A de rendimentos mensais começa a partir de R$ 1.903,99.
Antes, a tributação da PLR seguia a mesma tabela da tributação mensal dos salários. Em 2013, a então presidenta Dilma Rousseff (PT) aumentou o valor de isenção da PLR para R$ 6.000,00 e criou uma tabela exclusiva para PLR, com descontos muito menores para os trabalhadores.
Fonte: Contraf-CUT
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